King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 8:42 Mean?

1 Kings 8:42 in the King James Version says “(For they shall hear of thy great name, and of thy strong hand, and of thy stretched out arm;) when he shall come and pr... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

(For they shall hear of thy great name, and of thy strong hand, and of thy stretched out arm;) when he shall come and pray toward this house;

1 Kings 8:42 · KJV


Context

40

That they may fear thee all the days that they live in the land which thou gavest unto our fathers.

41

Moreover concerning a stranger, that is not of thy people Israel, but cometh out of a far country for thy name's sake;

42

(For they shall hear of thy great name, and of thy strong hand, and of thy stretched out arm;) when he shall come and pray toward this house;

43

Hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place, and do according to all that the stranger calleth to thee for: that all people of the earth may know thy name, to fear thee, as do thy people Israel; and that they may know that this house, which I have builded, is called by thy name. this: Heb. thy name is called upon this house

44

If thy people go out to battle against their enemy, whithersoever thou shalt send them, and shall pray unto the LORD toward the city which thou hast chosen, and toward the house that I have built for thy name: toward the city: Heb. the way of the city


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
(For they shall hear of thy great name, and of thy strong hand, and of thy stretched out arm;) when he shall come and pray toward this house;

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
כִּ֤י1 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִשְׁמְעוּן֙2 of 15

For they shall hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶת3 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שִׁמְךָ֣4 of 15

~

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

הַגָּד֔וֹל5 of 15

of thy great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וְאֶת6 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יָֽדְךָ֙7 of 15

hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

הַֽחֲזָקָ֔ה8 of 15

and of thy strong

H2389

strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)

וּֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖9 of 15

arm

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה10 of 15

and of thy stretched out

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

וּבָ֥א11 of 15

when he shall come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל12 of 15

and pray

H6419

to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray

אֶל13 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַבַּ֥יִת14 of 15

toward this house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

הַזֶּֽה׃15 of 15
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 8:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 8:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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