King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 7:17 Mean?

1 Corinthians 7:17 in the King James Version says “But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk. And so ordain I in all chu... — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk. And so ordain I in all churches.

1 Corinthians 7:17 · KJV


Context

15

But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called us to peace. to peace: Gr. in peace

16

For what knowest thou, O wife, whether thou shalt save thy husband? or how knowest thou, O man, whether thou shalt save thy wife? how: Gr. what

17

But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk. And so ordain I in all churches.

18

Is any man called being circumcised? let him not become uncircumcised. Is any called in uncircumcision? let him not be circumcised.

19

Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but the keeping of the commandments of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But as God hath distributed to every man—the verb emerisen (ἐμέρισεν, "has apportioned") introduces a governing principle: remain in your calling. Paul shifts from marriage to broader life circumstances. The phrase as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk uses keklēken (κέκληκεν, "has called") for divine calling and peripateitō (περιπατείτω, "let him walk") for daily conduct.

Paul's principle: God's calling comes to people in specific circumstances—marriage/singleness, circumcision/uncircumcision, slavery/freedom. Rather than requiring external changes, believers should serve God where He has placed them. This "remain as called" theme will dominate verses 17-24, applied to ethnic identity (vv. 18-19), slavery (vv. 21-23), and again to singleness/marriage (vv. 24-40).

Paul adds And so ordain I in all churches, indicating this is not situational advice for Corinth but universal apostolic teaching. This reveals Paul's concern about Corinthians seeking dramatic life changes after conversion—divorcing spouses, removing circumcision, abandoning social stations. Paul calls for stability and contentment in one's calling.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Early converts sometimes felt pressure to radically alter circumstances—Jewish Christians might seek to reverse circumcision to appear Greek, slaves might demand freedom, singles might marry or marrieds might divorce. Paul's teaching emphasized that external circumstances don't determine spiritual status; transformation occurs through Christ, not circumstantial changes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's principle of "remain as called" challenge the impulse to change external circumstances for spiritual reasons?
  2. In what ways might Christians today wrongly seek to alter circumstances thinking it will improve their spiritual life?
  3. How does this verse encourage contentment without promoting passivity toward injustice or needed change?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
Εἰ1 of 21
G1487

if, whether, that, etc

μὴ2 of 21
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἕκαστον3 of 21

every one

G1538

each or every

ὡς4 of 21

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ἐμέρισεν5 of 21

hath distributed

G3307

to part, i.e., (literally) to apportion, bestow, share, or (figuratively) to disunite, differ

6 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεός7 of 21

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἕκαστον8 of 21

every one

G1538

each or every

ὡς9 of 21

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

κέκληκεν10 of 21

hath called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

11 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριος12 of 21

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

οὕτως13 of 21

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

περιπατείτω14 of 21

let him walk

G4043

to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

καὶ15 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὕτως16 of 21

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

ἐν17 of 21

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς18 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκκλησίαις19 of 21

churches

G1577

a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

πάσαις20 of 21

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

διατάσσομαι21 of 21

ordain I

G1299

to arrange thoroughly, i.e., (specially) institute, prescribe, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 7:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 7:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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