King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 8:6 Mean?

1 Chronicles 8:6 in the King James Version says “And these are the sons of Ehud: these are the heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Geba, and they removed them to ... — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And these are the sons of Ehud: these are the heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Geba, and they removed them to Manahath:

1 Chronicles 8:6 · KJV


Context

4

And Abishua, and Naaman, and Ahoah,

5

And Gera, and Shephuphan, and Huram. Shephuphan: or, Shupham.Num.26.39

6

And these are the sons of Ehud: these are the heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Geba, and they removed them to Manahath:

7

And Naaman, and Ahiah, and Gera, he removed them, and begat Uzza, and Ahihud.

8

And Shaharaim begat children in the country of Moab, after he had sent them away; Hushim and Baara were his wives.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Genealogical Significance: This verse appears within the Benjamin and Saul's failed kingship section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term בִּנְיָמִין (Binyamin) - son of the right hand is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records but as theological statements about covenant continuity and divine faithfulness.

The genealogical structure serves multiple purposes: (1) establishing Israel's connection to God's creatio n plan from Adam, (2) legitimizing post-exilic community's claim to covenant promises, (3) emphasizing Judah and Levi's special roles in God's redemptive plan, and (4) demonstrating that despite exile, God's covenant purposes continue. The selection and arrangement of names is intentional, highlighting God's sovereign choice of leadership.

Chronicles diverges from Genesis and Samuel-Kings in its genealogical presentation, reflecting the Chronicler's distinct theological agenda. Where earlier texts focus on narrative history, Chronicles emphasizes continuity, legitimacy, and hope for restoration. This verse contributes to the larger argument that the post-exilic community is the rightful heir of God's ancient covenant promises.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Post-Exilic Context: The Chronicler wrote during the Persian period (450-400 BCE) to a community returned from Babylonian exile, struggling with identity and purpose. These genealogies answered crucial questions: Who are we? What is our relationship to ancient Israel? Do God's promises still apply to us?

The historical setting influences the text's emphasis on Benjamin's genealogy and Saul's lineage. Ancient Near Eastern cultures valued genealogies for establishing land rights, royal legitimacy, and tribal identity. Chronicles' genealogies served similar functions while adding theological depth. The inclusion of specific names and details reflects the author's access to temple archives, royal records, and earlier biblical texts.

Archaeological evidence from Persian-period Judah shows a small, struggling community centered around Jerusalem and the rebuilt temple. The genealogies reinforced their connection to the glorious past and provided hope for future restoration through God's covenant faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding genealogies as theological statements rather than mere historical records change your reading of Chronicles and other biblical genealogies?
  2. What does this verse teach about God's faithfulness across generations, and how does that apply to your own family's spiritual legacy?
  3. How does God's sovereign choice of leadership connect to the New Testament revelation of Jesus Christ as the fulfillment of Old Testament promises?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְאֵ֖לֶּה1 of 12
H428

these or those

בְּנֵ֣י2 of 12

And these are the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֵח֑וּד3 of 12

of Ehud

H261

echud, the name of three israelites

אֵ֣לֶּה4 of 12
H428

these or those

הֵ֞ם5 of 12
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

רָאשֵׁ֤י6 of 12

these are the heads

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

אָבוֹת֙7 of 12

of the fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

לְי֣וֹשְׁבֵי8 of 12

of the inhabitants

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

גֶ֔בַע9 of 12

of Geba

H1387

geba, a place in palestine

וַיַּגְל֖וּם10 of 12

and they removed

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

אֶל11 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מָנָֽחַת׃12 of 12

them to Manahath

H4506

manachath, the name of an edomite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 8:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 8:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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