King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 14:17 Mean?

1 Chronicles 14:17 in the King James Version says “And the fame of David went out into all lands; and the LORD brought the fear of him upon all nations. — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the fame of David went out into all lands; and the LORD brought the fear of him upon all nations.

1 Chronicles 14:17 · KJV


Context

15

And it shall be, when thou shalt hear a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt go out to battle: for God is gone forth before thee to smite the host of the Philistines.

16

David therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gazer.

17

And the fame of David went out into all lands; and the LORD brought the fear of him upon all nations.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the fame of David went out into all lands—The Hebrew shēm (שֵׁם, 'name' or 'reputation') emphasizes not merely celebrity but authoritative renown establishing David's sovereignty. More critically, the LORD brought the fear of him upon all nationspachad (פַּחַד) denotes reverential dread, the terror of God's judgment manifest through His anointed king.

The Chronicler attributes David's international dominance entirely to Yahweh's sovereign action, fulfilling the Abrahamic promise that through Israel all nations would be blessed—or judged (Genesis 12:3). This divine pachad foreshadows Messiah's universal reign when every knee shall bow (Philippians 2:10), and Christ's name above every name brings either salvation or judgment to all peoples.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Following David's decisive victories over the Philistines in chapter 14, his military reputation spread beyond Israel's immediate neighbors. The Chronicler, writing post-exile, emphasizes God's sovereignty in establishing David's kingdom as a theological paradigm for Israel's hope of restoration and the coming Messianic kingdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's gift of David's international <em>pachad</em> (fear) prefigure Christ's universal authority, and what does this reveal about God's means of establishing His kingdom?
  2. When your reputation (<em>shēm</em>) grows in your sphere of influence, do you attribute success to God's sovereign work or personal achievement?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיֵּצֵ֥א1 of 12

went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

שֵׁם2 of 12

And the fame

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

דָּוִ֖יד3 of 12

of David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

בְּכָל4 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָֽאֲרָצ֑וֹת5 of 12

into all lands

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וַֽיהוָ֛ה6 of 12

and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

נָתַ֥ן7 of 12

brought

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת8 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פַּחְדּ֖וֹ9 of 12

the fear

H6343

a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)

עַל10 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל11 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַגּוֹיִֽם׃12 of 12

of him upon all nations

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 14:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 14:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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