King James Version

What Does Zechariah 12:11 Mean?

Zechariah 12:11 in the King James Version says “In that day shall there be a great mourning in Jerusalem, as the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddon. — study this verse from Zechariah chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In that day shall there be a great mourning in Jerusalem, as the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddon.

Zechariah 12:11 · KJV


Context

9

And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will seek to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem.

10

And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.

11

In that day shall there be a great mourning in Jerusalem, as the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddon.

12

And the land shall mourn, every family apart; the family of the house of David apart, and their wives apart; the family of the house of Nathan apart, and their wives apart; every: Heb. families, families

13

The family of the house of Levi apart, and their wives apart; the family of Shimei apart, and their wives apart; of Shimei: or, of Simeon, as LXX


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In that day shall there be a great mourning in Jerusalem, as the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddon (בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא יִגְדַּל הַמִּסְפֵּד בִּירוּשָׁלִַם כְּמִסְפַּד הֲדַדְרִּמּוֹן בְּבִקְעַת מְגִדּוֹן)—misped (mourning/lamentation) at unprecedented intensity. Hadadrimmon near Megiddo recalls King Josiah's death in battle (609 BC, 2 Chronicles 35:22-25), when Judah lost their most righteous king. National mourning for Josiah was proverbial for deepest grief.

Zechariah 12:10 explains the cause: "They shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son"—Jerusalem will mourn when recognizing they crucified their Messiah. This is eschatological repentance when Israel corporately acknowledges Jesus. Paul confirms this in Romans 11:25-27: "All Israel shall be saved." The mourning is godly sorrow producing repentance (2 Corinthians 7:10), preparing for national conversion.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Josiah's death (609 BC) at Megiddo fighting Pharaoh Necho was national catastrophe—Judah's last good king killed, leading to rapid decline and Babylonian captivity. This historical mourning typifies Israel's future grief when the 'spirit of grace and supplications' (12:10) opens their eyes to recognize the pierced Messiah they rejected.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean that repentance can be both deeply sorrowful and ultimately redemptive?
  2. How does corporate recognition of sin (national mourning) differ from individual repentance, yet require it?
  3. When will this prophecy be fulfilled—at Christ's second coming, or progressively as Jewish people receive Jesus?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
בַּיּ֣וֹם1 of 10

In that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֗וּא2 of 10
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יִגְדַּ֤ל3 of 10

shall there be a great

H1431

to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

כְּמִסְפַּ֥ד4 of 10

as the mourning

H4553

a lamentation

בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם5 of 10

in Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

כְּמִסְפַּ֥ד6 of 10

as the mourning

H4553

a lamentation

הֲדַדְ7 of 10
H0
רִמּ֖וֹן8 of 10

of Hadadrimmon

H1910

hadad-rimmon, a place in palestine

בְּבִקְעַ֥ת9 of 10

in the valley

H1237

properly, a split, i.e., a wide level valley between mountains

מְגִדּֽוֹן׃10 of 10

of Megiddon

H4023

megiddon or megiddo, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Zechariah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Zechariah 12:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Zechariah 12:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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