King James Version

What Does Psalms 40:4 Mean?

Psalms 40:4 in the King James Version says “Blessed is that man that maketh the LORD his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Blessed is that man that maketh the LORD his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.

Psalms 40:4 · KJV


Context

2

He brought me up also out of an horrible pit, out of the miry clay, and set my feet upon a rock, and established my goings. an: Heb. a pit of noise

3

And he hath put a new song in my mouth, even praise unto our God: many shall see it, and fear, and shall trust in the LORD.

4

Blessed is that man that maketh the LORD his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.

5

Many, O LORD my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done, and thy thoughts which are to us-ward: they cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee: if I would declare and speak of them, they are more than can be numbered. they cannot: or, none can order them unto thee

6

Sacrifice and offering thou didst not desire; mine ears hast thou opened: burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not required. opened: Heb. digged


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Hebrew ashrei (blessed) describes the deep contentment of one whose trust is exclusively in Yahweh. The contrast with 'the proud' and 'such as turn aside to lies' reveals two competing objects of trust: God's faithful character versus human arrogance and deception. This blessing comes not from circumstances but from the posture of the heart that looks to God alone for security and meaning.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David composed this psalm likely during a time of deliverance from enemies. The reference to 'proud' and 'lies' may allude to Saul's court or later enemies who relied on political scheming rather than divine guidance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'lies' does our culture turn aside to that compete with trusting God?
  2. How does pride prevent us from experiencing the blessing of trusting in the LORD?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי1 of 12

Blessed

H835

happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!

הַגֶּ֗בֶר2 of 12

is that man

H1397

properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply

אֲשֶׁר3 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׂ֣ם4 of 12

that maketh

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

יְ֭הוָֹה5 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מִבְטַח֑וֹ6 of 12

his trust

H4009

properly, a refuge, i.e., (objective) security, or (subjective) assurance

וְֽלֹא7 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

פָנָ֥ה8 of 12

and respecteth

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

אֶל9 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

רְ֝הָבִ֗ים10 of 12

not the proud

H7295

insolent

וְשָׂטֵ֥י11 of 12

nor such as turn aside

H7750

to detrude, i.e., (intransitively and figuratively) become derelict (wrongly practise; namely, idolatry)

כָזָֽב׃12 of 12

to lies

H3577

falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 40:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 40:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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