King James Version

What Does Psalms 22:3 Mean?

Psalms 22:3 in the King James Version says “But thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel.

Psalms 22:3 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician upon Aijeleth Shahar, A Psalm of David. My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring? Aijeleth: or, the hind of the morning helping: Heb. my salvation

2

O my God, I cry in the daytime, but thou hearest not; and in the night season, and am not silent. am: Heb. there is no silence to me

3

But thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel.

4

Our fathers trusted in thee: they trusted, and thou didst deliver them.

5

They cried unto thee, and were delivered: they trusted in thee, and were not confounded.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Even in anguish, the psalmist affirms God's holiness—'thou art holy.' The phrase 'inhabitest the praises of Israel' (Hebrew: yashav tehillot) means God is enthroned upon or dwells amid His people's worship. Reformed theology sees this as covenant faithfulness: God's character remains constant regardless of circumstances. Suffering doesn't negate God's holiness; rather, holy worship continues even in suffering. This verse models theodicy—affirming God's goodness while experiencing unexplained pain.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's worship life centered on acknowledging God's holiness and praising His covenant faithfulness. Even when suffering exile or oppression, the community continued liturgical praise, trusting God's character over circumstances.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you praise God's holiness even when experiencing His apparent distance?
  2. What does it mean that God 'inhabits' the praises of His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וְאַתָּ֥ה1 of 5
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

קָד֑וֹשׁ2 of 5

But thou art holy

H6918

sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary

י֝וֹשֵׁ֗ב3 of 5

O thou that inhabitest

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

תְּהִלּ֥וֹת4 of 5

the praises

H8416

laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃5 of 5

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 22:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 22:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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