King James Version

What Does Matthew 22:11 Mean?

Matthew 22:11 in the King James Version says “And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment:” — study this verse from Matthew chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment:”

Matthew 22:11 · KJV

Context

9

Go ye therefore into the highways , and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage.

10

So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests.

11

And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment:

12

And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless.

13

Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Read Matthew 22 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ?
  2. What false beliefs or practices does this text correct?
  3. How should you share this truth with others?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
εἰσελθὼν1 of 14

“came in”

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

δὲ2 of 14

“And”

G1161

but, and, etc

ὁ3 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεὺς4 of 14

“the king”

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

θεάσασθαι5 of 14

“to see”

G2300

to look closely at, i.e., (by implication) perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit

τοὺς6 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνακειμένους7 of 14

“the guests”

G345

to recline (as a corpse or at a meal)

εἶδεν8 of 14

“he saw”

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ἐκεῖ9 of 14

“there”

G1563

there; by extension, thither

ἄνθρωπον10 of 14

“a man”

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

οὐκ11 of 14

“not”

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐνδεδυμένον12 of 14

“on”

G1746

to invest with clothing (literally or figuratively)

ἔνδυμα13 of 14

“garment”

G1742

apparel (especially the outer robe)

γάμου14 of 14

“a wedding”

G1062

nuptials

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 22:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 22:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Revelation 3:4-5Revelation 19:8Hebrews 4:12-13Zechariah 3:3-4Ephesians 4:24Romans 13:14

Test Your Knowledge

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