King James Version

What Does Leviticus 13:22 Mean?

Leviticus 13:22 in the King James Version says “And if it spread much abroad in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a plague. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And if it spread much abroad in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a plague.

Leviticus 13:22 · KJV


Context

20

And if, when the priest seeth it, behold, it be in sight lower than the skin, and the hair thereof be turned white; the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a plague of leprosy broken out of the boil.

21

But if the priest look on it, and, behold, there be no white hairs therein, and if it be not lower than the skin, but be somewhat dark; then the priest shall shut him up seven days:

22

And if it spread much abroad in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a plague.

23

But if the bright spot stay in his place, and spread not, it is a burning boil; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.

24

Or if there be any flesh, in the skin whereof there is a hot burning, and the quick flesh that burneth have a white bright spot, somewhat reddish, or white; a hot: Heb. a burning of fire


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And if it spread much abroad in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a plague.

This verse falls within the section on Diagnosing Skin Diseases. Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek. Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's superior priesthood, prefigured in this verse, assure you of access to God and effective intercession?
  2. How can you develop greater spiritual discernment in distinguishing what honors God from what defiles?
  3. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְאִם1 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תִפְשֶׂ֖ה2 of 9

And if it spread much

H6581

to spread

תִפְשֶׂ֖ה3 of 9

And if it spread much

H6581

to spread

בָּע֑וֹר4 of 9

in the skin

H5785

skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather

וְטִמֵּ֧א5 of 9

shall pronounce him unclean

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

הַכֹּהֵ֛ן6 of 9

then the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

אֹת֖וֹ7 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נֶ֥גַע8 of 9

it is a plague

H5061

a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress)

הִֽוא׃9 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 13:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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