King James Version

What Does Leviticus 11:12 Mean?

Leviticus 11:12 in the King James Version says “Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be an abomination unto you. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be an abomination unto you.

Leviticus 11:12 · KJV


Context

10

And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you:

11

They shall be even an abomination unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcases in abomination.

12

Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be an abomination unto you.

13

And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,

14

And the vulture, and the kite after his kind;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be an abomination unto you.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  2. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  3. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
כֹּ֣ל1 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר2 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אֵֽין3 of 10
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

ל֛וֹ4 of 10
H0
סְנַפִּ֥יר5 of 10

Whatsoever hath no fins

H5579

a fin (collectively)

וְקַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת6 of 10

nor scales

H7193

a scale (of a fish); hence a coat of mail (as composed of or covered with jointed plates of metal)

בַּמָּ֑יִם7 of 10

in the waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

שֶׁ֥קֶץ8 of 10

that shall be an abomination

H8263

filth, i.e., (figuratively and specifically) an idolatrous object

ה֖וּא9 of 10
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לָכֶֽם׃10 of 10
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 11:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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