King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 39:16 Mean?

Ezekiel 39:16 in the King James Version says “And also the name of the city shall be Hamonah. Thus shall they cleanse the land. Hamonah: that is, The multitude — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And also the name of the city shall be Hamonah. Thus shall they cleanse the land. Hamonah: that is, The multitude

Ezekiel 39:16 · King James Version


Context

14

And they shall sever out men of continual employment, passing through the land to bury with the passengers those that remain upon the face of the earth, to cleanse it: after the end of seven months shall they search. men: Heb. men of continuance

15

And the passengers that pass through the land, when any seeth a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamongog. set up: Heb. build

16

And also the name of the city shall be Hamonah. Thus shall they cleanse the land. Hamonah: that is, The multitude

17

And, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD; Speak unto every feathered fowl, and to every beast of the field, Assemble yourselves, and come; gather yourselves on every side to my sacrifice that I do sacrifice for you, even a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh, and drink blood. unto: Heb. to the fowl of every wing my sacrifice: or, my slaughter

18

Ye shall eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth, of rams, of lambs, and of goats, of bullocks, all of them fatlings of Bashan. goats: Heb. great goats


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The name of the city shall be Hamonah—The Hebrew Hamonah (הֲמוֹנָה) derives from hamon (multitude, horde), forming a feminine noun meaning "the multitude" or "horde-ville." This city name permanently memorializes Gog's defeat, functioning as perpetual testimony to God's judgment against those who assault His covenant people.

Thus shall they cleanse the land concludes the burial narrative with the Hebrew tikhar ha-aretz (טִהֲרוּ הָאָרֶץ), using the Piel intensive form of taher (purify, cleanse). The intensive verbal form emphasizes thorough, complete purification. The definite article ha-aretz (הָאָרֶץ, "the land") refers specifically to covenant territory, not generic earth, underscoring that this cleansing restores Israel's land to covenantal holiness fit for Yahweh's presence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Naming cities after significant events was common in biblical tradition: Babel (confusion), Beersheba (well of the oath), Jehovah-jireh (the LORD will provide). Hamonah functions as a perpetual warning monument, similar to memorial stones at Jordan crossing (Joshua 4:7) or Ebenezer (1 Samuel 7:12).

For Ezekiel's exilic audience, the promise of purified land addressed their deepest concern: could the land ever be restored after such catastrophic judgment? Ezekiel answers affirmatively—through God's decisive victory and Israel's faithful cleansing, the land will be restored to covenantal purity. The city Hamonah represents transformation of defeat into memorial, battlefield into testimony, ensuring future generations remember God's faithfulness to defend His people.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do permanent memorials of God's judgments serve to strengthen faith across generations?
  2. What modern "Hamonahs" (reminders of God's past deliverances) help sustain your confidence in His future faithfulness?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְגַ֥ם1 of 6
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

שֶׁם2 of 6

And also the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

עִ֛יר3 of 6

of the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הֲמוֹנָ֖ה4 of 6

shall be Hamonah

H1997

hamonah

וְטִהֲר֥וּ5 of 6

Thus shall they cleanse

H2891

to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)

הָאָֽרֶץ׃6 of 6

the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 39:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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