King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 18:1 Mean?

Ezekiel 18:1 in the King James Version says “The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying,” — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying,”

Ezekiel 18:1 · KJV

Context

1

The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying,

2

What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge?

3

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel.

Read Ezekiel 18 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'The word of the LORD came unto me again.' This introduces one of Ezekiel's most theologically significant chapters, addressing individual responsibility before God. The chapter refutes the fatalistic proverb in verse 2 ('The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge') and establishes personal moral accountability. This doctrine was revolutionary in emphasizing that each person bears responsibility for their own choices, not merely inheriting guilt or righteousness from ancestors.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written during Babylonian exile (circa 591 BC), when exiles blamed previous generations for their suffering. The proverb reflected a belief in corporate, generational guilt that God explicitly refutes here. This teaching prepares for the New Covenant emphasis on individual faith and personal relationship with God (Jeremiah 31:29-30).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we balance biblical teaching on generational consequences with individual responsibility?
  2. What 'sour grapes' excuses do we use to avoid personal accountability before God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיְהִ֥י1 of 5
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דְבַר2 of 5

“The word”

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֖ה3 of 5

“of the LORD”

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֵלַ֥י4 of 5
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לֵאמֹֽר׃5 of 5

“came unto me again saying”

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 18:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Ezekiel 18 QuizTest your knowledge of this chapterEzekiel Book QuizComprehensive quiz for the entire book

Continue Your Study

Read Ezekiel 18 with CommentaryAll Ezekiel ChaptersComplete Ezekiel QuizBible CharactersNave's Topical BibleAll Bible Quizzes