King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 9:22 Mean?

Deuteronomy 9:22 in the King James Version says “And at Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibrothhattaavah, ye provoked the LORD to wrath. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And at Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibrothhattaavah, ye provoked the LORD to wrath.

Deuteronomy 9:22 · KJV


Context

20

And the LORD was very angry with Aaron to have destroyed him: and I prayed for Aaron also the same time.

21

And I took your sin, the calf which ye had made, and burnt it with fire, and stamped it, and ground it very small, even until it was as small as dust: and I cast the dust thereof into the brook that descended out of the mount.

22

And at Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibrothhattaavah, ye provoked the LORD to wrath.

23

Likewise when the LORD sent you from Kadeshbarnea, saying, Go up and possess the land which I have given you; then ye rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God, and ye believed him not, nor hearkened to his voice.

24

Ye have been rebellious against the LORD from the day that I knew you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And at Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibrothhattaavah, ye provoked the LORD to wrath. Moses catalogs Israel's repeated rebellions, demonstrating a pattern of provocation throughout the wilderness journey. Each location name testified to Israel's sin and God's response.

Taberah means 'burning' - there God's fire consumed the outskirts of the camp when people complained (Numbers 11:1-3). Massah means 'testing' - there Israel tested God demanding water (Exodus 17:7). Kibroth-hattaavah means 'graves of craving' - there God struck down those who lusted for meat (Numbers 11:34). These names serve as memorial to judgment.

The verb provoked (Hebrew qatsaph) indicates causing God's anger to burn. Israel's sins were not mere mistakes but deliberate provocations that tested God's patience. The pattern revealed not isolated failures but persistent rebellion despite repeated deliverance and provision.

This historical recital serves didactic purpose - reminding the second generation of their fathers' failures to prevent repetition. Those who forget history's lessons repeat its errors.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These incidents occurred during the wilderness wandering between Sinai and Kadesh-Barnea. Despite witnessing God's mighty acts in Egypt and at the Red Sea, Israel repeatedly complained and rebelled when facing difficulty.

The naming of locations after judgment events created geographical testimony to Israel's rebellions, making the landscape itself a preacher of righteousness to future generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Israel's pattern of repeated rebellion despite God's blessings reveal about human nature?
  2. How do the memorial names serve as warnings to future generations?
  3. In what areas of life do you find yourself repeatedly testing or provoking God?
  4. Why does complaining often escalate into more serious rebellion against God?
  5. How should remembering past failures shape present obedience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וּבְתַבְעֵרָה֙1 of 8

And at Taberah

H8404

taberah, a place in the desert

וּבְמַסָּ֔ה2 of 8

and at Massah

H4532

massah, a place in the desert

וּבְקִבְרֹ֖ת3 of 8
H0
הַֽתַּאֲוָ֑ה4 of 8

and at Kibrothhattaavah

H6914

kibroth-hat-taavh, a place in the desert

מַקְצִפִ֥ים5 of 8

to wrath

H7107

to crack off, i.e., (figuratively) burst out in rage

הֱיִיתֶ֖ם6 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אֶת7 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָֽה׃8 of 8

ye provoked the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 9:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 9:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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