The meaning of “כִּפֻּר”
Understanding kippur reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
atonement. - expiation (only in plural) 1) atonement
כִּפֻּר
atonement. - expiation (only in plural) 1) atonement
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| Exodus 30:10 | “And Aaron shall make an atonement upon the horns of it once in a year with the blood of the sin offering of atonements: once in the year shall he make atonement upon it throughout your generations: it is most holy unto the Lord.” Word: כִּפֻּר (kippur) | |
| Leviticus 23:28 | “And ye shall do no work in that same day: for it is a day of atonement, to make an atonement for you before the Lord your God.” Word: כִּפֻּר (kippur) | |
| Numbers 29:11 | “One kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the sin offering of atonement, and the continual burnt offering, and the meat offering of it, and their drink offerings.” Word: כִּפֻּר (kippur) |
Usage Statistics
Related Words
Cross-referenced Strong's numbers with semantic or etymological connections.
Theological Word Study: Atonement
Old Testament Usage
Meaning: To cover, make atonement
The Hebrew kaphar (כָּפַר) means to cover or make atonement—the basis for Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement). The blood of sacrifices covered sin: 'it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul' (Leviticus 17:11).
New Testament Usage
Meaning: Reconciliation, atonement
The Greek katallage (καταλλαγή) means reconciliation—restoring relationship with God. Christ's death accomplished 'the atonement' (Romans 5:11), bringing peace between God and man.